Refugee Status
The
term refugee is often used in different contexts: in everyday usage it refers
to a forcibly displaced person who has fled their country of origin; UNHCR
defines a refugee as “someone who has been forced to flee his or her country
because of persecution, war or violence”. A refugee has a well-founded fear of
persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, political opinion or
membership in a particular social group. Most likely, they cannot return home
or are afraid to do so. War and ethnic, tribal and religious violence are
leading causes of refugees fleeing their countries.
To
receive refugee status, a person must have applied for asylum, making
them—while waiting for a decision—an asylum seeker. However, a displaced person
otherwise legally entitled to refugee status may never apply for asylum, or may
not be allowed to apply in the country they fled to and thus may not have
official asylum seeker status.
Once
a displaced person is granted refugee status they enjoy certain rights as
agreed in the 1951 Refugee convention. Not all countries have signed and
ratified this convention and some countries do not have a legal procedure for
dealing with asylum seekers.
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